Covering Letters - A CV Centre Guide

Covering Letters

The covering letter that you send to a potential employer is arguably just as important as the CV or application form that it accompanies. It is the ideal opportunity for you to expand on the skills and experiences that are highlighted in your CV whilst also enabling you to express your personality. There are two principal types of cover letter which accompany CVs - Advert Response and Speculative - and we will run through both in detail below.

In general, letters should be no longer than one page unless there are clear instructions to the contrary. Presentation is of the utmost important and, unless a handwritten letter is specifically requested, the letter should always be typed and laser-printed onto high quality paper.

Advert Response

It is advisable to make sure that you actually match any essential criteria specified in the job advert before you send in your application. For example, if a job advert specifies that the candidate must have ten years experience in IT support, and you have only four years experience, there is probably very little point in your applying for the position. However, there are some circumstances in which some degree of flexibility may apply. An example of this could be if the job requires an "excellent working knowledge of the Microsoft Office Suite" and, although you have no practical experience it its application, you have recently completed the CLAIT qualification so do have a good theoretical knowledge. It is a matter of judgment, but clearly you don't wish to waste either your time, or the recruiter's time.

Be sure to read the advert very carefully so that you can address the letter correctly and mark it for the attention of the designated member of staff. You should also include the title of the job you are applying for and any reference numbers given - often, companies will be seeking candidates for various positions and will want to see clearly which job is being applied for.

The first paragraph should be relatively brief and explain quite simply where you saw the advert and on what date. In the main body of the letter you should then go on to highlight your skills and experience in more detail. If certain criteria are mentioned in the advert, you should ideally try to explain exactly how you match these - with brief but relevant examples that demonstrate your suitability. Also, say why you want to work for that organisation in particular, referring to any research that you have carried out on the organisation to emphasise that you fully understand them and the way they operate.

The final paragraph should conclude the letter with any other information requested in the advert such as salary and availability for interview. And before you send it off, do read through the advert once more to ensure that you have fully satisfied the criteria, keeping an awareness of the specified closing date.

Speculative

The principal content of a speculative letter can follow similar lines to the advert response type, making sure once again to tailor the letter towards the company or organisation in question. However, the way you open and the way you close the letter will of course need to be different.

Even if you are not responding to an advert, you must try to address the letter to a specific person rather than vaguely stating "Dear Sir/Madam". You may need to contact the employer by phone in advance to find out the name of an appropriate contact but it is clear that letters addressed to a specific person do achieve better results. Once again, conduct some basic research into the organisation so that you can highlight the particular skills and qualifications you possess which are of relevance to them.

Obviously, the first paragraph of the letter will not include reference to a job advert and the closing paragraph should encourage future contact rather than demand it, as well as requesting for your details to be stored on file should a suitable vacancy not currently be available.

General Advice

In general, whichever type of cover letter you are producing, it is important that it is written concisely and articulately. Take your time over it; do not rush. It is also essential to check that there are no spelling or grammatical errors as this is very possibly the recruiter's first impression of you. Make sure it is a positive one.

Professional Help

Of course, the above advice may well be 'easier said than done' and the best way to ensure your covering letters inspire the reader to turn over enthusiastically - and read the accompanying CV - is to enlist the services of a professional. Find out how The CV Centre can help you to maximise your chances of getting through to the interview stage. The CV Centre is the UK's leading CV consultancy and, with many years experience in this sector, you can be sure our cover letters are of the highest possible quality.